高中生英語寫作中最易犯的錯誤

　　在日復一日的學習、工作或生活中，大家總免不了要接觸或使用作文中的句子吧，句子是能夠表達一個相對完整的意思，有一定的語調，表示不同的語氣，句未有一個較大停頓的語言單位。那么你有真正了解過英語作文中的句子嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理高中生英語寫作中最易犯的錯誤，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。　

　　一、倒裝

　　No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.

　　no sooner為否定副詞，放于句首時句子要部分倒裝，因此此句應改為：No sooner had hereached the station than the train left.

　　Here comes he.

　　here放于句首時，句子主謂要完全倒裝，但句子主語為代詞時，則主謂不倒裝。此句應改為：Here he comes.

　　A child as he is, he can speak five languages.

　　用as引導讓步狀語從句，可把形容詞、副詞和不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。所以前半句改為：Child as he is...

　　二、虛擬語氣

　　She would have come if we invited her.

　　這是與過去事實相反的虛擬假設，從句應該用過去完成時。所以在we后加had。

　　My suggestion is that we would send a few people to helpthem.

　　suggestion的表語從句也應用虛擬語氣，必須用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。此處去掉would或把would改為should。

　　The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letternow.

　　wish后的時態應該把真實時態往后推一個時態，所以把has改為had。

　　It’s time that we go to bed.

　　句式為It’s time sb did sth所以把go改為went。

　　I would rather you have another try tomorrow.

　　三、there be句式

　　There are a bag and several books on the table.

　　There be句式遵循謂語動詞就近原則，a bag為單數，所以把are改為is。

　　There were several people stood at the back of the room.

　　There be句式的謂語動詞為be動詞，句中其他的動詞應為非謂語動詞。所以把stood改為standing.

　　四、錯誤例句及正確用法

　　1、他的英語寫得不錯,,但不擅長英語口語。

　　誤：His written English is good, but not good at spoken English.

　　正：His written English is good, but his spoken English is not good.

　　正：He is good at written English, but not good at spoken English.

　　析：誤句中 but 后的句子缺適當的主語，因為 good at spoken English 的主語應是“他”，而不是 his written English。

　　2、英語很有趣，我的確很喜歡。

　　誤：English is very interesting, and I really like very much.

　　正：English is very interesting, and I really like it very much.

　　析：like 是及物動詞，其后通常應有賓語。

　　3、別怕，我們會幫你的。

　　誤：Don’t afraid; we’ll help you.

　　正：Don’t be afraid; we’ll help you.

　　析：誤句謂語不完整，因為 afraid 是形容詞，不是動詞，不能單獨作謂語，必須和連系動詞一起構成謂語。當然，若說成 Don’t fear，則完全可以。

　　4、住在我隔壁的李明是個醫生。

　　誤：Li Ming, lives next to me, is a doctor.

　　正：Li Ming, who lives next to me, is a doctor.

　　正：Li Ming, living next to me, is a doctor.

　　析：誤句中定語成分不完整。定語從句是一個完整的句子，當先行詞指人且關系代詞在從句中作主語時要用that或who。也可用現在分詞短語作后置定語。

　　5、你介意我問你一個問題嗎?

　　誤：Do you mind I ask you a question?

　　正：Do you mind if I ask you a question?

　　正：Do you mind my asking you a question?

　　析：誤句中的主句和從句之間缺少連接詞。也可以用動名詞短語作mind的賓語。

　　6、他考試及格了使他媽媽很高興。

　　誤：He passed the exam made his mother very happy.

　　正：That he passed the exam made his mother very happy.

　　正：He passed the exam, which made his mother very happy.

　　析：誤句中的主語應該是由主語從句來承擔的。that引導主語從句，不做成分，無實際意義，但不能省略。也可以用非限定性定語從句。

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