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英語“強調”方法總結
在英語中,表示“強調”的方法有很多種,而非只有用強調句。它們的用法多有不同,要細心選擇使用。下面是小編為大家整理的英語“強調”方法總結,歡迎閱讀。
1.用助詞"do”表示強調
e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she
does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康狀況尚好,但就是偶爾患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
務必安靜,我告訴過你,我頭疼。
2.用形容詞"very”,"single”等表示強調
e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
紅軍就在此地打過一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然沒有一個人來過辦公室。
3.用副詞"very”,"only”,"even”,"too”等表示強調
e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二凈。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。
He didnt answer even my letter.
他甚至連我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!
4.用"...and that”,"...and those”,"not...toomuch”,“否定加否定”等結構表示強調
e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.
他們在幾天內完成的就是那項任務。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送給她的就是那些禮物。
I cant thank you too much.我無論怎樣感謝你都不過份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我對你無比忠誠。
5.用反身代詞表示強調
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我將親自到車站為她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好這件事情。
6.用強調句型表示強調
e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.
正是校長為我開的門。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.
就是在昨天我們做了那個實驗。6.用倒裝句表示強調
e.g.Dishonest he is!他的確不誠實!
In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。
7.用短語"in every way”,"in no way”,"by all means”,"by nomeans”,"only too”,"all too”,"but too”,"in heaven”,"in the world”,"in hell”,"on earth”,"under the sun”等表示強調
e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的舉止確實無可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.
你一定要把兒子帶來。
The news was only too true.
這消息確實是事實。
It was over all too soon!
此事的確了結得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?
當時你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.
確實沒有人會買那輛車。
一、強調句的定義
強調句用來強調句子中的某一成分(通常是句子的主語,賓語,表語,狀語等)
I(主語)met(謂語)Li Ming(賓語)at the railwaystation(地點狀語)yesterday(時間狀語).
強調主語:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
強調賓語:It was Li Ming that/ who I met at the railway station yesterday.
強調地點狀語:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
強調時間狀語:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
二、強調句的句型
通過以上句子,可以總結出強調句的句型,即
It is (was) +被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that /who(當強調主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。
三、強調句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句
1. 一般疑問句的強調句型:Is (was) it +被強調部分+that (who)… ?
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
2. 特殊疑問句的強調句型:
被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
When was it that he met Li Ping?
四、強調句的注意事項
1. 構成強調句的it本身沒有詞義
2. 強調句中的連接詞一般只用that, who, 且不可省略
3. 強調句中的時態只用兩種,一般現在時和一般過去時, 即It is …… 和 It was ……
4. 在強調主語時,that 后的謂語動詞要與被強調者保持人稱和數的一致。
It is I whoama teacher.
5. 即使被強調的主語是復數,主句中的謂語動詞也用單數。
Itisthey who often help me with my lessons.
6. 在強調時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時,不能用when,where,why或 how ,而要用that 。
It wasbecause her mother was illthat she didnt go with us.
It wasin the housethat the murder happened.
7. 在強調not … until結構中要用固定的強調句型:It is (was)not until...that...
My fatherdidnt comehomeuntil12 oclock last night.
It wasnot until12 oclock last night that my fathercamehome.
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