用英語翻譯《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》的簡介

　　《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是前蘇聯作家尼古拉·奧斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部長篇小說，于1933年寫成。以下是小編為大家整理的用英語翻譯《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》的簡介，供大家參考。

　　中文版

　　《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是一部自傳性的小說，小說中的許多故事都來自于作者的親身經歷，因此讀來更加真實可信，親切感人。但作者又不拘泥于生活事實，對人物和情節作了大量典型化處理，而且小說的全部描寫都圍繞著主人公的成長來展開,結構緊湊自然.在刻畫主人公性格的時候,又人不同的側面來表現他的優秀品質。通過描寫保爾怎樣對待監獄、戰爭、工作、友誼、愛情、疾病、挫折，亦即怎樣對待革命與個人、公與私、生與死等重大問題的態度，把保爾這一鋼鐵戰士的形象塑造得格外豐滿生動，光彩照人，下面是小說的簡介，有英文版的。

　　《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是蘇聯作家尼古拉·奧斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部長篇小說，于1933年寫成。講述保爾·柯察金從一個不懂事的少年到成為一個忠于革命的布爾什維克戰士，再到雙目失明卻堅強不屈創作小說,成為一塊堅強鋼鐵(是指他的精神)的故事。作者是前蘇聯作家尼古拉·奧斯特洛夫斯基，這是一部帶有自傳味道的小說，它贊揚了在絕望的命運中仍堅強不屈，向命運挑戰的精神，鞭韃了那些只會作威作福的資本家與資本主義社會的丑陋，表現出了作者所代表的當時無產階級對受壓迫命運的抗爭精神。

　　英文版：

　　" How to make steel" is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky has written a novel,written in 1933.Tells the story of Paul Korchagin from a naive youth to become a loyal to the revolutionary Bolshevik soldiers,then to the blind but be firm and inflexible novels,became a strong steel ( refers to his spirit of the story ).The author is a former Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky,which is of an autobiographical novel taste,it praises the desperate fate still be firm and inflexible,challenge the fate of the spirit,thrash the only tyrannically abuse one's power of capitalists and capitalist society's ugly,showed the authors represent the then of the oppressed fate fighting spirit.

　　中文內容簡介

　　保爾·柯察金出生于貧困的鐵路工人家庭，早年喪父，憑母親替人洗衣做飯維持生計。他因痛恨神父平時瞧不起他，往神父家用來做復活節蛋糕的面團上撒煙灰而被學校開除。12歲時，母親把他送到車站食堂當雜役，在那兒他受盡了凌辱，所以他憎恨那些欺壓窮人的店老板，厭惡那些花天酒地的有錢人。“十月革命”爆發后，帝國主義和反動派妄圖扼殺新生的蘇維埃政權。保爾的家鄉烏克蘭謝佩托夫卡鎮也經歷了外國武裝干涉和內戰的歲月。紅軍解放了謝佩托夫卡鎮，但很快就撤走了。只留下老布爾什維克朱赫來在鎮上做地下工作。 朱赫來很友好，教保爾學會了英式拳擊，還培養了保爾樸素的革命熱情。一次，因為解救朱赫來，保爾自己被關進了監獄。而后敵人因疏忽把他錯放了，保爾怕重新落入魔掌，不敢回家，遂不由自主地來到了冬妮婭的花園門前，縱身跳進了花園。由于上次釣魚時，保爾解救過冬妮婭，加上她又喜歡他“熱情和倔強”的性格，他的到來讓她很高興。保爾也覺得冬妮婭跟別的富家女孩不一樣，他們都感受到了朦朧的愛情。為了避難，他答應了冬妮婭的請求，住了下來。幾天后，冬妮婭找到了保爾的哥哥阿爾焦姆，他把弟弟柯察金送到喀查丁參加了紅軍。

　　保爾參軍后當過偵察兵，后來又當了騎兵。他在戰場上是個敢于沖鋒陷陣的戰士而且還是一名優秀的政治宣傳員。他特別喜歡讀《牛虻》《斯巴達克斯》等作品，經常給戰友們朗讀或講故事。在一次激戰中，他的頭部受了重傷，但他用頑強的毅力戰勝了死神。他的身體狀況使他不能再回前線，于是他立即投入了恢復和建設國家的工作。他做團的工作、肅反工作，并忘我地投入到艱苦的體力勞動中去。特別是修建鐵路的工作尤為艱苦；秋雨、泥濘、大雪、凍土，大家缺吃少穿，露天住宿，而且還有武裝匪徒的襲擾和疾病的威脅。一次參加工友同志的聚會，保爾因帶著穿著漂亮整潔的冬妮婭同去，遭到了工友們的譏諷和嘲笑。保爾意識到冬妮婭和自己不是一個階級，希望她能和自己站在同一戰線上，但卻被她回絕了，兩個人的感情不得不產生分裂，從此保爾便離開了冬妮婭。等到在修筑鐵路時又見到她的時候，她已和一個有錢的工程師結了婚。

　　保爾在鐵路工廠任團委書記時，與團委委員麗達在工作上經常接觸，可是保爾以“牛虻”精神抵制自己對麗達產生的感情，后來他又錯把麗達的哥哥當成了她的戀人，最后下定決心斷絕了他們的感情，因而失去了與她相愛的機會。在筑路工作要結束時，保爾得了傷寒并引發了肺炎，組織上不得不把保爾送回家鄉去休養。半路上誤傳出保爾已經死去的消息，但保爾第四次戰勝死亡回到了人間。病愈后，他又回到了工作崗位，并且入了黨。由于種種傷病及忘我的工作和勞動，保爾的體質越來越壞，喪失了工作能力，黨組織不得不解除他的工作，讓他長期住院治療。

　　在海濱療養時，他偶然認識了女民工達雅并相愛。保爾一邊不斷地幫助達雅進步，一邊開始頑強地學習，增強寫作的本領。1927年，保爾已全身癱瘓，接著又雙目失明，肆虐的病魔終于把這個充滿戰斗激情的戰士束縛在床榻上了。保爾也曾一度產生過自殺的念頭，但他很快從低谷中走了出來。這個全身癱瘓、雙目失明并且沒有絲毫寫作經驗的人，開始了他充滿英雄主義的事業——文學創作。保爾忍受著肉體和精神上的巨大痛苦，先是用硬紙板做成框子寫。6個月后，寫成的手稿在朋友寄回來時丟失了，保爾一度灰心喪氣。后來，他振作了起來，自己口述，請人代錄。在母親和鄰居家女孩加莉亞的幫助下，他用生命寫成的小說《暴風雨所誕生的》終于出版了。生活的鐵環已被徹底粉碎，保爾拿起新的武器，開始了新的生活。

　　英文內容簡介

　　Paul Kochagin was born into a poor railway worker's family.In his early years,he lost his father and made a living by washing and cooking for others with his mother.He was expelled from school because he hated the priest who looked down on him and threw ash on the dough used to make Easter cakes at the priest's house.When he was 12 years old,his mother sent him to the station canteen to work as a factotum.He was humiliated there,so he hated the shopkeepers who bullied the poor and the rich who indulged in extravagance.After the October Revolution broke out,imperialism and reactionaries tried to strangle the new Soviet regime.Paul's hometown,Shepetovka,Ukraine,also experienced years of foreign armed intervention and civil war.The Red Army liberated the town of Shepetovka,but soon withdrew.Only the old Bolshevik Juhe was left to do underground work in the town.Zhu Helai was very friendly.He taught Paul English boxing and cultivated Paul's simple revolutionary enthusiasm.Once,Paul himself was put into prison for rescuing Zhuhelai.Then the enemy inadvertently misplaced him.Paul was afraid of falling back into the devil's grip and dared not go home.He involuntarily came to Dounia's garden door and jumped into the garden.Because Paul saved Dongya when he was fishing last time,and she liked his "warm and stubborn" character,his arrival made her very happy.Paul also felt that Dounia was different from other rich girls.They all felt a vague love.In order to take refuge,he agreed to Dounia's request and stayed.A few days later,Dounia found Paul's brother,Arjom.He sent his brother,Kochagin,to join the Red Army in Kachading.

　　After joining the army,Paul became a scout and later a cavalry.He is not only a soldier who dares to fight in the battlefield,but also an excellent political propagandist.He especially likes reading Gadfly,Spartacus and other works,and often reads or tells stories to his comrades in arms.In a fierce battle,his head was seriously injured,but he defeated the god of death with tenacious perseverance.His physical condition prevented him from returning to the front line,so he immediately put into the work of restoring and building the country.He did the work of the Communist Youth League and the elimination of counter revolutionaries,and devoted himself to hard physical work.In particular,the construction of railways is particularly difficult; In autumn rain,mud,heavy snow and frozen soil,people are short of food and clothing,live in the open air,and are harassed by armed bandits and threatened by diseases.When Paul took Dounia,who was dressed beautifully and neatly,to a party with fellow workers,he was ridiculed and ridiculed by them.Paul realized that Dounia and he were not of the same class,and hoped that she could stand on the same front with him,but she refused.Their feelings had to be split,so Paul left Dounia.By the time I saw her again while building the railway,she had married a rich engineer.

　　When Paul was the secretary of the Youth League Committee in the railway factory,he often contacted Lida,a member of the Youth League Committee,at work.But Paul resisted his feelings for Lida with the spirit of "Gadfly".Later,he mistook Lida's brother for her lover,and finally decided to break off their feelings,thus losing the opportunity to love her.At the end of the road construction work,Paul got typhoid fever and caused pneumonia,so the organization had to send Paul back to his hometown to recuperate.On the way,the news that Paul had died was spread by mistake,but Paul defeated death for the fourth time and returned to the world.After his illness,he returned to his post and joined the Party.Due to various injuries and selfless work and labor,Paul's physique became worse and worse,and he lost his ability to work.The Party organization had to remove him from his job and let him be hospitalized for a long time.

　　While convalescing at the seaside,he accidentally met Daya,a female migrant worker,and fell in love.Paul continued to help Daya make progress,while he began to study tenaciously to enhance his writing skills.In 1927,Paul was paralyzed,and then he became blind.The rampant disease finally tied the soldier full of fighting passion to his bed.Paul once had the idea of suicide,but he soon came out of the valley.The man who was paralyzed,blind and had no writing experience began his heroic career - literary creation.Paul endured great physical and mental pain,first of all,he wrote in cardboard frames.Six months later,the manuscript was lost when a friend sent it back.Paul was once frustrated.Later,he pulled himself together and asked someone to record it.With the help of his mother and the girl next door,Galia,the novel Born of the Storm,which he wrote with his life,was finally published.The iron ring of life has been completely shattered.Paul takes up a new weapon and starts a new life.

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